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how alcohol affects liver

How Alchohol affects the Liver?

How Alcohol Affects the Liver?

One alcoholic beverage takes the body about an hour to process. This time frame grows longer with each drink. The time it lasts to process alcohol, the higher someone's blood alcohol content. The liver can only process so much alcohol at one time. When a person consumes too much alcohol, the alcohol that the liver does not process circulates to the bloodstream. Liquor in the blood begins to affect the brain and heart and causes more people to become intoxicated. Chronic alcohol abuse destroys liver cells, resulting in disfiguring liver cirrhosis, and cellular genetic variation that might also lead to organ cancer. If you are consuming too much alcohol, eventually, you will be a victim of alcoholic liver disease.

Combining alcohol with other prescription drugs can also be harmful to your liver. Never mix alcohol and medication without first consulting your doctor. Certain medicines (such as paracetamol) can cause severe liver damage when taken together. Antibiotics, mood stabilizers, sleeping pills, and pain relievers are also dangerous when combined with alcohol.

Liver Function Test (LFT)

₹799 ₹399* Book Test
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Parameter included: 12

  • Alkaline Phosphatase, Serum
  • Bilirubin Direct, Serum
  • Albumin, Serum

Liver Function Test (LFT)

Parameter included: 12

  • Alkaline Phosphatase, Serum
  • Bilirubin Direct, Serum
  • Albumin, Serum
View more +
₹799 ₹399* Book Test
*Get upto 40% extra discount

Liver Damage Symptoms

Heavy drinkers are more likely than heavy drinkers to develop a variety of liver diseases. Alcoholic Fatty liver symptoms can affect up to 20% of heavy drinkers, but it is usually reversible with abstinence. Alcoholic hepatitis, an inflammatory disease that causes liver degradation, can progress to cirrhosis and be fatal. This, however, is reversible with abstinence. Long-term alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of getting cancers of the colon, liver, esophagus, mouth, and breast. Furthermore, alcohol does not protect against COVID-19 infection because it diminishes the immunology and makes it challenging for humans to fight the disease.

The effects of alcohol go beyond illness. Always keep a check if you have any alcoholic fatty liver symptoms. People who drink alcohol at twice the excessive drinking threshold, that is, five or more glasses of wine for men and four or more drinks for women in about two hours, are 70 times more likely to visit an alcohol-related emergency department. In 2019, booze-driving fatalities accounted for once per all traffic fatalities. Underage drinking causes unintentional injuries, sexual assaults, alcohol overdoses, and deaths, including car accidents.

The impact on your liver

Drinking too much alcohol can have severe consequences for the liver and start contributing to 3 types of liver problems:

  • Fat accumulation in the hepatocytes, also widely recognized as liver cirrhosis or hepatic steatosis
  • Inflammation of the liver, also known as alcoholic liver disease
  • Alcohol-related cirrhosis or regeneration of regular liver tissue besides scared tissue

Liver fat

Fatty liver, the first stage of liquor liver problems, develops for almost all binge drinkers. The majority of those with alcoholic liver cirrhosis have no illnesses, but they may have an expanded liver or mild irritation in the right side of their abdomen. This is a modifiable risk factor that can be reversed if caught early. The patient's best treatment would be to quit drinking.

Hepatitis caused by alcohol

Alcoholic hepatitis affects about a third of heavy drinkers, causing the liver to become swollen and inflamed and liver cells to be destroyed. The severity of this hepatitis ranges from mild to intense, and service users may experience jaundice, pyrexia, vomiting and nausea, and abdominal pain. Unless the physician stops drinking, the softer version can last centuries and cause more liver damage.

This is one of the significant liver damage symptoms you have observed due to excessive drinking. Severe alcoholic hepatitis develops suddenly, usually after excessive drinking, and can be fatal. Stopping drinking is the only way to prevent this liver damage from negatively affecting and improving life expectancy.

Cirrhosis

Alcoholic liver cirrhosis is quite a fatal disease. Cirrhosis, a painful disease that commonly occurs after 10 years of heavy drinking, affects 10%-20% of heavy drinkers.

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