Everything About SGPT Tests That You Should Know

SGPT Test: The test that gauges liver conditions in the medical world is known as Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase. It is also known as ALT or Alanine Aminotransferase. As we all know, the SGPT test analyses SGPT liver enzymes. Besides, it also gives clear details of the Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase present in the blood serum.

ALT is related mostly to the liver, besides human tissues and plasma. It becomes essential to keep track of their clinical records to know their health. If there is any injury or issue with the liver, the SGPT levels will be low.

Usage of SGPT Test

When the blood test for SGPT levels is done, it especially detects alcohol or any drug-influenced liver or cirrhosis. If there is any damage to the liver, this test can reveal the reason behind it.

Who is often suggested to take this test?

Your doctor might ask you to conduct this test to know your liver's health. This test is often advisable to those who are having some ongoing issues with the liver or have been dealing with any of these:

• One who had a past with hepatitis issue.
• Regular or excessive drinkers.
• Family history of liver issues.
• Reye Syndrome
• People who are consuming or have consumed medicines that might affect the liver.
• People suffering from obesity or any type of diabetes.

It might also be asked during some ongoing liver treatment to know how well the treatment is working.

What Comes Under the Normal Level of SGAT?

The normal level of SGPT is not fixed and may differ from one lab to another, though the common parameter is 13U/L-69U/L. In males these values may be high compared to females. Your health specialist can read your reports and suggest if your liver is healthy or needs medical help.

Normal Report of SGPT

ALT blood level should read between 7 units and 55 units per litre. The normal SGPT range differs according to age, sex, and the lab you choose. Visiting Qris Health may help you to get a transparent and correct report of SGPT tests quickly.

Reasons Behind The Abnormal Reports of SGPT

Your reason might differ from the ones mentioned below, but generally, these health conditions may be the reason behind the abnormal reports of SGPT.

• Abnormal liver growth
• Liver Cancer
• The liver is getting insufficient blood
• Hepatitis, which leads to inflammation
• Liver tissue degeneration
• Hemochromatosis, which happens due to iron accumulation
• Cirrhosis that leads to liver scarring
• Pancreatitis
• Mononucleosis

How is the SGPT test conducted?

The lab assistant will extract blood from your arm veins by inserting a small needle. After extracting the required blood volume, he will apply a bandaid to it. It is a quick process and may take less than two minutes. If SGPT test results are higher than 56 units per litre, visiting your doctor immediately is always advisable.

Symptoms that Make SGPT Test Compulsory

• Jaundice
• Continuous skin itching
• Dark yellow urineStomach discomfort or nausea
• Weakness
• Regular exhaustion feeling

SGPT Normal Values for Men and Women

For women, the normal SGPT values should be around 19-25 U/L, and for men, they should be around 29-33 U/L. Though the normal range is 7-55 U/L, with age and gender, it may differ, and your doctor can guide you well about it.

Ways to Control SGPT Levels

Following these steps may help you in controlling your SGPT to a great level. Remember, your liver health is important for your overall wellbeing.

Add More Healthy Vegetables and Juicy Fruits to your Diet - Vegetables, roots, and fruits always add more antioxidants to your body and should occupy a major role in your regular diet. Eating food like kiwi, papaya, bottle gourd, spinach, pomegranate and more can preserve your liver health.

Vitamin D is important For Your Liver Health - One can find vitamin D in many food sources like apples, eggs, oranges, and more, which helps in controlling increased SGPT levels and ensures your liver is protected from any liver damage.

Junk Food Should be A Big No - Whether you talk about two-minute food, crunchy potato chips, or anything unhealthy should be completely avoided. Avoid too much dairy fats like butter, cheese or ghee. Carbonated drinks are too harmful.

Be A Vegetarian if Possible - Most of the meat, like bacon, pork, and mutton, has too much fat and can cause more damage to the liver; following a vegetarian diet for some time will help.

Follow Your Doctor's Advice - Your doctor knows your body well and knows the right way to control your SGPT. Follow them to get relief quickly. Do not take any medicine on your own.

Takeaway

Be vigilant, and do regular liver checkups. The SGPT test is important to know your liver's health. If your doctor advises you to do this test, do not hesitate to do it immediately. If you are in Delhi or nearby, Qris Health can help you to conduct this test in their labs or through a home visit. You can get your reports quickly, and your healthcare professional can guide you best after assessing them. Remember, healthy liver, healthy life!