Prediabetes - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Prediabetes is a disorder characterized by blood sugar levels higher than usual but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes . Untreated can lead to serious health complications such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Prediabetes is a condition that, thankfully, has a positive outcome. Those who alter their habits and put out sustained effort tend to become victorious. Those who choose to ignore the symptoms of prediabetes typically develop diabetes within ten years.
Why does prediabetes occur?
Precisely why a person develops prediabetes is unknown. Food is digested and converted into glucose molecules in a healthy body. These are the tiniest possible energy packets that the body can utilize. To transport glucose molecules into cells, the pancreas secretes the hormone insulin. After eating, blood sugar levels rise, prompting insulin secretion by the pancreas. In response to insulin's presence in the blood, glucose is transported to the cells, where it is used to produce energy.
Diabetes occurs when either insulin resistance develops, or insulin production drops significantly. As a result, blood sugar levels rise dangerously high. An unchecked scenario can escalate into diabetes. So you have to know how to control prediabetes.
Symptoms Of Prediabetes
Although there has no outward prediabetes symptoms, there are several telltale signals that something is wrong. Browning of the skin all over the body, notably around the face, neck, arms, legs, elbows, and knuckles. There are additional indications to watch out for, including
Drier mouth
High blood sugar levels cause a more dehydrated internal environment. A severe thirst sets in as a result of this. Because the individual consumes so much fluid, the kidneys excrete surplus water as urine. Having a high blood sugar level is another cause of having to urinate frequently, which is one of the prediabetes symptoms. This leads to overall harmful effects and causes the kidneys to excrete the sugar as urine.
Fatigue
Because he cannot convert the glucose in food into usable energy, the affected individual constantly experiences exhaustion and low energy in pre diabetic.
The Effects of Glaucoma on Vision
Low and high blood sugar levels both cause eyesight problems. A lens inside each eye allows for clear vision. You may create images by stretching and bending this lens. When blood glucose levels rise, the lens becomes rigid. Most situations where visual loss has been corrected have been accomplished by controlling sugar levels in pre diabetic.
Infections of the urinary tract often occur (UTIs)
Those with symptoms of prediabetes, especially women, often get recurrent UTIs. Genital infections are common in people with diabetes because the high levels of sugar in the body are ideal for the growth of viruses and bacteria.
How Can Pre-Diabetes Be Treated?
Prediabetes is reversible mainly with diet and exercise if diagnosed early. Your doctor may prescribe one drug or a mixture to get your blood sugar down to a healthy level for prediabetes treatment, but this will depend on how high it was when you were first diagnosed. Accepting the need to take medication for prediabetes treatment is not black and white. It is case-by-case, so you and your doctor should work together to find the appropriate treatment based on your blood sugar levels, A1C, medical history, and any issues you may be experiencing that increase your risk of developing type 2.
Conclusion
Do you know how to control prediabetes? Prediabetes can be halted by engaging in regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, and taking any prescribed medications as directed by a doctor.
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